Probate Real Estate Agent in Tustin, CA

Paula Aragone represents executors and administrators selling Tustin property under court supervision, including the Tustin Legacy parcels where the estate has to describe a remediation history the decedent never explained to anyone.

The short answer

Probate in Tustin runs on the authority in the letters. Full authority under Probate Code 10402 means a Notice of Proposed Action and no hearing. Limited authority under 10403 means the court confirms the sale. What Tustin adds is a disclosure problem: a personal representative who never lived in the house has to describe institutional controls, an active PFAS investigation and a 2023 hangar fire from records, not from memory.

Tustin probate real estate, key facts
The authority questionProbate Code 10402 and 10403, read off the letters
Notice periodNot less than 15 days, Probate Code 10586
Referee appraisalProbate Code 8920, returned within 60 days in Orange County
Inventory deadlineFour months after letters issue, Probate Code 8800
Tustin LegacyRecorded institutional controls, ongoing Navy remediation
November 2023The hangar fire is a material fact, and so is untested
23+
Years in Orange County
900+
Transactions
$900M+
Sold
CPRES
Certified
SRES
Certified
The Tustin variable

An Estate Has to Describe a History Nobody in the Family Lived Through


Tustin holds a former Marine Corps air station inside its boundaries. A representative selling a Legacy house is signing disclosures about a site that is still under federal oversight, and the accurate statement is not a reassuring one.

The Navy began assessment of MCAS Tustin in 1980 under what became the Installation Restoration Program. Contaminants released during military and prior agricultural use include pesticides, solvents, jet fuel and firefighting materials. Contaminated groundwater plumes remain. The current emerging contaminant of focus is PFAS from aqueous film forming foam used in burn pit exercises, hangar suppression systems and crash response training, and it has been detected in shallow groundwater above EPA drinking water standards.

The city's position is that there is no drinking water pathway, because the shallow groundwater is not used for drinking water and Irvine Ranch Water District supplies PFAS free drinking water. The Navy continues investigation under EPA, DTSC and Regional Water Quality Control Board oversight. The fifth five year review opened in November 2025 covering Operable Units 1A, 1B, 3 and 4B, with the final report due by 29 October 2026. Institutional controls are enforced across all operable units to prevent exposure to contaminated groundwater.

For a personal representative that translates into one sentence that must not be softened. Remediation is ongoing, groundwater plumes remain, PFAS investigation is active, and land use controls are in place. Institutional controls are restrictions that run with the land, most commonly prohibitions on extracting or using shallow groundwater and on certain subsurface disturbance, and they are a material fact under Civil Code 1102. They belong on the Transfer Disclosure Statement and in the supplemental disclosures, not left sitting in the title report for a buyer to find.

Then there is the fire. It began on 7 November 2023 and destroyed the seventeen story WWII North blimp hangar, smouldering for twenty four days before it was declared out. Released contaminants included asbestos, lead and arsenic, debris was measured at up to 37 percent asbestos, and the hangar timber had been treated with Minalith fire retardant containing aluminium, cadmium, chromium and zinc. Debris travelled more than three miles and affected roughly 10,000 homes across Tustin, Irvine and Santa Ana, with Columbus Square hardest hit.

Public agencies detected asbestos in debris but did not test inside residences. Of nineteen homes privately tested, nine showed asbestos. The city cleared about 75 percent of 1,094 debris reports submitted through its portal. The Navy completed the required cleanup by September 2025 at a cost of 129.8 million dollars, removing over 549 tons of charred metal, about 77 tons of toxic waste and 3,214 tons of nontoxic debris, and air monitoring around the North Hangar was discontinued on 24 June 2025 after testing showed no significant danger. Residents raised, and the reporting never resolved, the question of untested roofs, gutters and landscaping.

What that means for an estate is uncomfortable and it is still the right answer. The fire, any debris found on the property, any remediation or professional cleaning performed, any testing performed and its result, and any insurance claim made are all material facts and must be disclosed. A representative who never tested should say exactly that rather than implying a clean result. The uncertainty is itself the disclosure, and copy on a listing should be factual and dated rather than reassuring.

The sequence

How a Probate Property Sale Works in Tustin


The Probate Code sets the order and the deadlines. In Tustin the retrieval work runs alongside them, because the environmental record on a Legacy parcel takes longer to assemble than the fifteen day notice takes to serve.

01

Get appointed, and find out which powers came with it

The letters state whether the representative holds full or limited authority under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. Full authority under Probate Code 10402 carries every power. Limited authority under 10403 withholds four, all of them about real property: sale, exchange, granting an option to purchase, and borrowing against it. Probate Code 10501(b) returns those four to court supervision.

02

Inventory the estate and hand the referee the environmental file

Probate Code 8800 puts the inventory and appraisal four months out from the issue of letters. A referee appointed under Probate Code 8920 values the real property for a commission of one tenth of one percent plus expenses under 8961, floored at 75 dollars and capped at 10,000 dollars per estate under 8963. On a Tustin Legacy parcel he should see the recorded restrictions first.

03

Secure the property and tell the insurer it is empty

Locks, mail redirection, utilities kept on and a call to the carrier, because a homeowners policy assumes an occupied house. In Columbus Square, Columbus Grove, Greenwood and Tustin Field, also retrieve any record of debris reporting, professional cleaning, testing or an insurance claim from the November 2023 fire before the file is closed by the carrier.

04

Decide between notice and a courtroom

Full authority means Probate Code 10503 lifts the confirmation requirements from the sale entirely, leaving only the Notice of Proposed Action. Limited authority means a published notice, a report of sale, a hearing and an open overbid. The decision is not the family's preference. It is whatever the letters already say, and it should shape the listing from day one.

05

Assemble the disclosures before the first showing

On a Legacy parcel that means the title report read for covenants and deed restrictions, the city's environmental remediation record, and the fire history for the address. In Old Town it means the permit jacket, any historic resource question and the pre war condition set. In Tustin Ranch it means the association packet and the polybutylene question.

06

Fifteen days of notice, or a published notice and a report of sale

Under Probate Code 10586 the Notice of Proposed Action is mailed or personally delivered not less than fifteen days before the date it specifies, to the recipients in 10581. Under limited authority the notice of sale is published per Probate Code 10300 and Government Code 6063a, and the report of sale and petition follow under 10308.

07

The hearing, and anyone who wants to bid

Orange County examiners review petitions three to four weeks ahead, so a defective petition is usually caught in time. The court may confirm only at ninety percent or more of the appraised value under Probate Code 10309(a). A qualifying overbid under 10311(a) can then take the property, and the court accepts the highest qualifying offer under 10311(b).

08

Escrow, with the recorded restrictions read rather than assumed

Institutional controls run with the land, so a Legacy buyer's lender or an institutional purchaser will ask for a Phase I and read the covenant themselves. Do not let a preliminary title report be the first place a buyer meets a groundwater restriction. Orange County documentary transfer tax is 1.10 dollars per 1,000 dollars of net consideration.

09

Account to the court and distribute

Probate Code 12200 requires a petition for final distribution or a status report not later than one year after letters, or eighteen months where a federal estate tax return is required. Compensation under Probate Code 10800 for the representative and 10810 for the attorney runs on identical tiers and both are payable from the estate.

Where we work

Tustin Neighbourhoods, and What Each Puts Into the Inventory


Tustin runs from pre war Craftsman bungalows to blocks delivered this decade on a former air station. The neighbourhood decides which file the estate has to pull first.

Old Town Tustin

The historic core, Craftsman bungalows and Victorian era homes on walkable streets. Raised foundations, knob and tube remnants, galvanised supply, cast iron drains, original wood sash, lead paint and asbestos era materials throughout.

Tustin Meadows

Built 1968 by the Robert H. Grant Company, roughly 900 to 935 homes on six floor plans, wrapped around the eight acre oval Centennial Park. Community association, two clubhouses. Original floor plans are documented through the Tustin Area Historical Society.

Peppertree

Built 1973 to 1976, detached single family from roughly 1,320 to 2,607 square feet, three to five bedrooms, and no association dues. That last point simplifies an estate sale more than most representatives expect.

Laurelwood

A 1970s attached townhome community with its own association, one of the earliest planned attached communities in the city. Attached product brings reserve study and building envelope questions the estate should raise before listing.

Tustin Ranch

Planned by the Irvine Company in 1982, approved and annexed in 1986, creating the 92782 ZIP code. Around 7,000 units planned, nearly all surrounding the 165 acre Tustin Ranch Golf Course. Polybutylene supply is the live issue across this era.

Tustin Field I and II

Completed 2006, 565 combined units and the first residential delivery at Tustin Legacy. Modern systems, so the estate's exposure here is recorded restrictions and the 2023 fire history rather than construction defects.

Columbus Square

Tustin Legacy, completed 2013 with Columbus Grove, 1,540 combined units plus 240 senior apartments. Directly across from the hangar site and the neighbourhood hardest hit by the November 2023 fire. Every estate file here needs the debris and testing record.

Columbus Grove

Tustin Legacy, contemporary product oriented to Irvine employment. Part of the tract lies in Irvine, which splits schools and city jurisdiction across one named community and confuses buyers, appraisers and referees equally.

Greenwood

Tustin Legacy, completed 2017, 375 units. Same recorded institutional controls as the rest of the Legacy footprint, and the same requirement that the estate disclose them rather than leave them in the title report.

Amalfi

Tustin Legacy, on Legacy Road and Tustin Ranch Road. Recent construction, compact lots, association dues and a Community Facilities District special tax that has to be confirmed by APN rather than assumed.

Levity and the newer Legacy phases

The most recent Tustin Legacy deliveries, plus St. Anton Apartments at 225 units. New enough that developer control of the board may still be disclosed in the resale packet, which a buyer's lender will ask about.

Southwest Tustin

Identified in the Housing Element as concentrating a large share of the city's lower income housing, with targeted graffiti removal, code enforcement and physical improvement programmes. The oldest and most code enforcement intensive part of the city.

North Tustin, Lemon Heights and Cowan Heights

Unincorporated Orange County, not the City of Tustin. Large lots, custom hillside estates, county permitting, county fire hazard mapping and often septic rather than sewer. An estate that calls this Tustin without saying unincorporated has misdescribed the asset.

The Peters Canyon and Ladera attendance areas

How local buyers actually navigate Tustin Ranch, alongside Tustin Ranch Elementary, Pioneer Middle and Beckman High. Worth naming accurately in marketing, because it is the first thing a Tustin Ranch buyer checks.

The Heritage Elementary area

At Tustin Legacy. Heritage is the school that was closed and tested after the hangar fire, which is a fact a buyer will already know and an out of state representative usually will not.

What stalls the file

Six Things That Turn a Tustin Estate Sale Into a Continuance

Tustin, California

Every one of these is a record that existed before the death and that nobody in the family had a reason to look at until the court asked.

The Legacy covenant was left in the title report

Institutional controls at the former MCAS Tustin are land use restrictions that run with the land, enforced across all operable units to prevent exposure to contaminated groundwater. A Legacy title report will commonly carry a covenant or deed restriction, most often prohibiting extraction or use of shallow groundwater and certain subsurface disturbance.

That is a material fact under Civil Code 1102, which means it belongs on the Transfer Disclosure Statement and in the supplemental disclosures, delivered by the estate. Leaving it for the buyer's title officer to raise in week three reads as concealment even when it was only inattention, and under court confirmation it costs a hearing date rather than a week.

The site was described as cleaned up

It is not an accurate description and it is the one a family reaches for first. Remediation is ongoing, groundwater plumes remain, PFAS investigation is active, and land use controls are in place. The Navy continues investigation under EPA, DTSC and Regional Water Quality Control Board oversight, and the fifth five year review opened in November 2025 with a final report due by 29 October 2026.

The city does state that there is no drinking water pathway because the shallow groundwater is not used for drinking water and Irvine Ranch Water District supplies PFAS free drinking water. Say that, with the source and the date. Do not compress it into a reassurance the record does not support.

Nobody retrieved the fire record for the address

The 7 November 2023 hangar fire put debris across roughly 10,000 homes in Tustin, Irvine and Santa Ana, with Columbus Square directly across from the hangar and hardest hit. Debris was measured at up to 37 percent asbestos, and lead and arsenic were also released. The city cleared about 75 percent of 1,094 debris reports submitted through its portal.

Any debris found, any cleaning done, any testing performed and its result, and any insurance claim made are material facts. Of nineteen homes privately tested, nine showed asbestos, and public agencies never tested inside residences at all. A representative who never tested should disclose that, because saying nothing implies a clean result that nobody obtained.

The referee valued the parcel without the restrictions

A probate referee appointed under Probate Code 8920 values what the estate puts in front of him. Given only an address on a Legacy block, he may appraise it against unrestricted product, and under limited authority that figure becomes the ninety percent floor the court is bound by in Probate Code 10309(a).

A floor set above what a properly informed buyer will pay leaves the estate unable to confirm a fair offer. Give him the recorded covenant, the environmental status and the fire history with the inventory, so the appraisal and the disclosure package describe the same property.

North Tustin was treated as the City of Tustin

North Tustin, including Lemon Heights and Cowan Heights, is unincorporated Orange County. Permits are issued by the county, not the city, and the fire hazard severity zone comes from the county's separately adopted map, Ordinance No. 25-015 adopted 26 August 2025, which includes Very High zones in unincorporated areas.

That matters twice. A North Tustin seller may carry AB 38 defensible space and fire hardening obligations that a City of Tustin seller does not, and a representative who requested a permit history from the wrong agency has burned weeks. Septic rather than sewer is also common here and is its own inspection item.

The special tax was assumed from the neighbourhood name

Tustin Legacy is financed through a Community Facilities District covering the MCAS Tustin redevelopment areas including Columbus Grove, Columbus Square and Tustin Field, identified in a third party compilation as Tustin Legacy CFD 04-1. Tustin Unified separately maintains information on districts financing school facilities.

Older Tustin, meaning Old Town, Tustin Meadows, Peppertree and most of Tustin Ranch, predates the practice and generally carries no district at all. Confirm by APN with the Orange County Treasurer Tax Collector, then obtain the Notice of Special Tax from the levying agency, because Civil Code 1102.6b requires the agency notice and not the tax bill line.

The two routes

Serve the Notice, or Publish the Sale and Take It to a Judge


One of these is already decided by the letters. Both have a real cost, and a representative who can describe both to the heirs before the listing goes up spends far less time explaining them afterwards.

Selling under full authority

Probate Code 10402 gives a representative with full authority every power under the Independent Administration of Estates Act, and Probate Code 10503 states that the requirements applicable to court confirmation of sales of real property do not apply. No confirmation hearing. No ninety percent floor measured against the referee's number. No overbid in open court. The publication requirement in Probate Code 10300 also falls away, because 10503 exempts the sale.

What is left is the Notice of Proposed Action, mailed or personally delivered not less than fifteen days before the date it specifies under Probate Code 10586. It goes to each known devisee and each known heir whose interest would be affected, anyone who filed a request for special notice, and the Attorney General where the state's interest is affected, all under 10581. Written consent under 10582 or a written waiver under 10583 removes the requirement for that person.

For a Tustin Legacy property this route is a real advantage, because the environmental disclosure work is already long and a hearing calendar on top of it stretches an estate past a year. It also lets the estate negotiate ordinary buyer requests, such as a Phase I or an independent site investigation, without a court date sitting behind them.

The honest downside is that nothing external validates the price. An objection under Probate Code 10587, delivered or mailed before the specified date or before the action is taken, whichever is later, sends the representative to court anyway, after the marketing time has already been spent. The only defence is the record: broad exposure, every offer kept, and the notice served properly and early.

Selling with court confirmation

Limited authority under Probate Code 10403 leaves four powers with the court, and selling real property is the first of them. The sale is confirmed at a hearing at the Costa Mesa Justice Complex, 3390 Harbor Blvd., Costa Mesa. The probate assistance line is 657-622-8452 and the case access portal is at probatepublic.occourts.org. Orange County examiners review petitions three to four weeks before the hearing, which is genuinely useful because a defect surfaces with time to cure it.

The notice of sale is published under Probate Code 10300 in the manner set by Government Code 6063a: at least ten days, three publications, and at least five days intervening between the first and the last publication dates, completed before the day specified for the sale. Probate Code 10304 requires the notice to state whether the sale is private or by public auction, the time and place, and the street address or legal description. Narrow exceptions exist under 10301, 10302 and 10303.

The report of sale and petition for confirmation are filed under Probate Code 10308, and if the representative has not filed within thirty days the purchaser may. The court confirms only at ninety percent or more of the appraised value under 10309(a), with the appraisal made within one year prior to the hearing. Then the overbid under 10311(a): at least ten percent more on the first ten thousand dollars of the original bid and five percent more on the balance, so a 1,000,000 dollar accepted bid requires 1,050,500 dollars.

The honest downside is that the same mechanism helps the estate and hurts it. An overbid can lift the price in open court, which is exactly what it exists to do. It also thins the buyer pool badly, because a buyer who has paid for an inspection and an appraisal and then has to appear at a hearing where anyone can take the property for a fixed increment often declines to begin. In Tustin Legacy, where the buyer is already absorbing a remediation history, that combination is felt harder than elsewhere.

Why this office

The Representative Signs the Disclosure. Family Memory Is Not Evidence.


Paula Aragone has worked Orange County transactions for 23 years, across 900+ transactions and $900M+ sold, and she came to real estate after four years of law school. She holds the CPRES and SRES designations. That background is the reason estate and family law attorneys send probate files here rather than to a general listing agent.

CPRES is the Certified Probate Real Estate Specialist designation, and in a court confirmation sale it means the transaction is written the way the statute actually runs. A buyer has to be told before they write that the price must clear the ninety percent floor in Probate Code 10309(a), that a report of sale and petition will be filed under 10308, that a hearing will be set, and that an overbid computed under 10311(a) can take the property from them in the room. Discovering that at the counter offer stage loses the buyer and the hearing date together.

In Tustin the second half of the work is retrieval. The recorded covenant and any avigation easement read out of the preliminary title report rather than summarised from it. The city's environmental remediation record. The fire debris, cleaning, testing and claim history for the specific address. The permit jacket, approved plans, inspection log and final from the Tustin Building Division at 300 Centennial Way, or through a public records request where the online file is thin. The special tax status confirmed by APN and the notice obtained from the levying agency.

None of this is legal or tax advice and this office gives neither. What it produces is a file the estate's attorney, the examiner and the heirs can all read: what the property is, what is recorded against it, how it was exposed, and what every offer was. Statutory compensation under Probate Code 10800 and 10810 is computed on gross inventory value without reference to encumbrances and both the representative and the attorney are paid from it, which is a further reason to build that file once, properly.

Questions

Tustin Probate Property, Answered


The questions executors and administrators ask about a Tustin estate, answered for California law and for this city specifically.

Does the estate have to open a probate at all?

It depends on the date of death and the size of the estate. For a death on or after 1 April 2025, Probate Code 13100 allows an affidavit for personal property up to 208,850 dollars, Probate Code 13151 allows a petition to determine succession to real property up to 750,000 dollars for the decedent's California primary residence only under AB 2016, and Probate Code 13200 allows an affidavit for real property of small value up to 69,625 dollars. Those figures run from the date of death and hold through 31 March 2028.

How do I know whether I have full or limited authority?

It is stated in the letters the court issued to you. Probate Code 10402 gives full authority, meaning every power under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. Probate Code 10403 gives limited authority, which withholds four powers, all about real property: selling it, exchanging it, granting an option to purchase it, and borrowing money secured by an encumbrance on it. Probate Code 10501(b) keeps those four under court supervision. Read the letters before you interview an agent, not after.

Who has to receive a Notice of Proposed Action, and when?

Under Probate Code 10581 it goes to each known devisee whose interest would be affected, each known heir whose interest would be affected, anyone who has filed a request for special notice, and the Attorney General where the state's interest is affected. Probate Code 10586 requires it to be mailed or personally delivered not less than fifteen days before the date specified in the notice. Probate Code 10582 removes the requirement for anyone who consents in writing and 10583 allows a written waiver.

What do I have to disclose about Tustin Legacy and the former MCAS Tustin?

That remediation is ongoing, that contaminated groundwater plumes remain, that PFAS investigation is active, and that institutional controls are in place and run with the land. The Navy continues its work under EPA, DTSC and Regional Water Quality Control Board oversight, and the fifth five year review opened in November 2025 with a final report due by 29 October 2026. Do not describe the site as cleaned up. The city's own position, that there is no drinking water pathway because Irvine Ranch Water District supplies PFAS free drinking water, can be stated alongside it.

What exactly is an institutional control and where does it show up?

It is a land use restriction that runs with the land, enforced across the operable units at the former MCAS Tustin to prevent exposure to contaminated groundwater. On a Legacy parcel it commonly appears in the preliminary title report as a covenant or deed restriction, most often prohibiting extraction or use of shallow groundwater and certain subsurface disturbance. It is a material fact under Civil Code 1102, so the estate delivers it on the disclosures rather than leaving the buyer to find it in the title report.

Do I have to disclose the November 2023 hangar fire?

Yes, and the honest version is the one to give. The fire began 7 November 2023, destroyed the seventeen story North blimp hangar, smouldered for twenty four days, and released asbestos, lead and arsenic, with debris measured at up to 37 percent asbestos across roughly 10,000 homes in Tustin, Irvine and Santa Ana. Any debris found on the property, any cleaning, any testing and its result, and any insurance claim are all material facts. If nobody tested, say that rather than implying a clean result.

The estate never tested the property after the fire. Is that a problem?

It is a disclosure, not a defect. Public agencies detected asbestos in debris but did not test inside residences, and of nineteen homes privately tested, nine showed asbestos. Residents raised the question of untested roofs, gutters and landscaping and the reporting never resolved it. A representative who did not test should disclose that plainly, note the city cleared about 75 percent of 1,094 debris reports through its portal, and let the buyer decide whether to test.

Should the probate referee be told about the environmental history?

Yes, before he appraises rather than afterwards. A referee appointed under Probate Code 8920 values what the estate puts in front of him, and under limited authority his figure becomes the ninety percent floor in Probate Code 10309(a) that the court cannot confirm below. If he values a restricted Legacy parcel as though it were unrestricted, the estate is left unable to confirm an offer a properly informed buyer is willing to make.

How is the minimum overbid worked out?

Probate Code 10311(a) requires a higher offer to be at least ten percent more on the first ten thousand dollars of the original bid and five percent more on the amount of the original bid in excess of ten thousand dollars. So on a 1,000,000 dollar accepted bid the minimum first overbid is 1,000,000 plus 1,000 plus 49,500, which is 1,050,500 dollars. The increment is measured against the accepted bid. The ninety percent test is measured against the referee's appraisal. They are two different baselines.

Does the sale have to be advertised in a newspaper?

Under court confirmation, usually yes. Probate Code 10300(a) requires publication in the manner set by Government Code 6063a, which is at least ten days with three publications and at least five days intervening between the first and last publication dates, and 10300(b) requires publication to be complete before the day specified for the sale. Probate Code 10304 sets what the notice must say. The exceptions are 10301, 10302 and 10303, and under full authority Probate Code 10503 exempts the sale entirely.

Is North Tustin the same as Tustin for probate purposes?

Not for anything practical. North Tustin, including Lemon Heights and Cowan Heights, is unincorporated Orange County. The county issues permits, and the fire hazard severity zone comes from the county's own map adopted by Ordinance No. 25-015 on 26 August 2025, which includes Very High zones in unincorporated areas. A North Tustin seller may therefore carry AB 38 defensible space and fire hardening obligations that a City of Tustin seller does not. Septic rather than sewer is also common there.

Does Tustin have a point of sale inspection requirement?

No residential building records report or presale inspection requirement was found in the Tustin municipal code, and Tustin does not appear on a compiled list of California cities with presale report requirements. That said, an estate should confirm the current position with the Building Division at 300 Centennial Way before relying on it in a listing, because a compilation is not the code and requirements change.

The Old Town house was built before the war. What should the estate expect?

Old Town Tustin is the historic core, Craftsman bungalows and Victorian era homes, and the condition set is the pre 1940 one: raised foundations, knob and tube remnants, galvanised supply, cast iron drains, original single glazed wood sash, lead paint and asbestos era materials throughout. Expect a historic resource question on some parcels and expect the city to care about exterior alterations. Under floor access is a genuine inspection item here in a way it is not in newer Tustin.

Is a Tustin address automatically in Tustin Unified?

Tustin Unified serves the city, unincorporated North Tustin, and parts of Irvine and Santa Ana, with Tustin High, Foothill High and Beckman High, plus Hillview and Legacy Magnet Academy at Tustin Legacy. Irvine Unified serves some parts of Tustin, which is the mirror image of the boundary problem on the Irvine side. Heritage Elementary at Tustin Legacy is the school that was closed and tested after the hangar fire. Confirm by address with the district before it goes into marketing.

What does the estate pay the representative and the attorney?

Probate Code 10800 sets the representative's compensation and 10810 sets the attorney's on identical tiers, and both are payable: 4 percent of the first 100,000 dollars, 3 percent of the next 100,000 dollars, 2 percent of the next 800,000 dollars, 1 percent of the next 9,000,000 dollars and 0.5 percent of the next 15,000,000 dollars. The base is gross inventory value plus gains and receipts, without reference to encumbrances, so a house appraised at 2,000,000 dollars carrying a 1,500,000 dollar mortgage counts at 2,000,000 dollars. That estate produces 33,000 dollars each and 66,000 dollars combined, plus any extraordinary fees.

How long will the estate be open?

No official source publishes a typical duration and it should never be stated as fact. The statutory anchors are these: the inventory and appraisal within four months after letters issue under Probate Code 8800, creditor claims due under Probate Code 9100 the later of four months after letters or sixty days after notice to that creditor, and a petition for final distribution or a status report not later than one year after letters under Probate Code 12200, or eighteen months where a federal estate tax return is required.

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