Senior Downsizing Real Estate Agent in Corona del Mar, CA
Paula Aragone works with owners aged 55 and over leaving a Corona del Mar home held for decades, and in this district that very often means one lot, two homes, a tenant of many years in the second one, and no association to ask about any of it.
Paula Aragone, California DRE 01364746. Aragone & Associates is a team at First Team Real Estate, California DRE 01008773. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed. This page is general information about California real estate practice and is not legal, tax or financial advice.
Proposition 19 lets an owner who is 55 or older at the time of sale move the existing base year value to a replacement primary residence anywhere in California, up to three times, if the replacement is bought or built within two years. In Corona del Mar there is a second question underneath it, because so many Village parcels hold two homes. Only the part you have lived in counts as your principal residence for income tax.
- Age test55 or older on the date the original primary residence sells
- Transfers availableThree under Proposition 19, against one under Propositions 60 and 90
- ReachAny California county, with no reciprocity ordinance required
- Deadline to replaceTwo years from the sale, running in either direction
- Form and filingBOE-19-B, with the assessor of the replacement county
- The Village variableTwo units on one lot, no association, no reserve account
One Lot, Two Homes, and a Tax Return That Has to Tell Them Apart
George Hart filed the first Corona del Mar subdivision on 4 September 1904, with 2,300 parcels of thirty by 120 foot lots. That grid is why so much of the Village is two dwellings on one lot, and it is why a downsizing sale here has two tax questions rather than one.
Hart bought 700 acres from Irvine Ranch and laid out the grid. When F. D. Cornell took over in 1916 the numbered north to south streets were renamed alphabetically for flowers, Acacia through Poppy, and the district was annexed by Newport Beach in February 1924. Practically nothing about the modern Village makes sense without those dates: the lot dimensions were set in 1904 and they still decide what can be built in 2026.
Many Village parcels carry two units on one lot, held without a formal homeowners association, without a management company and without a reserve account, with insurance and maintenance coordinated directly between the owners. That is fine for thirty years and then it is a transaction problem, because a buyer, a lender and an escrow officer all want to know who is responsible for the roof and what happens when it fails.
The floor area limit compounds it. Corona del Mar is held to 1.5 times buildable lot area where the rest of the city's R-1 areas are allowed 2.0. Height is capped at 24 feet flat roof and 29 feet sloped where the pitch is under 3:12, homes under 4,000 square feet need a two car garage and homes over that need three off street spaces, and at least 15 percent of buildable area has to stay open volume below 24 feet.
For income tax, the relevant fact is that section 121 covers the property used as the principal residence. Where part of the parcel has been let, IRC 121(d)(6) takes gain up to the amount of depreciation adjustments attributable to periods after 6 May 1997 out of the exclusion, and IRC 121(b)(5) takes out gain allocated to periods of nonqualified use, generally post 2008 periods when the property was not the principal residence. On a parcel rented for decades that is not a rounding error.
The exclusion that remains is 250,000 dollars single and 500,000 dollars joint, unchanged since 1997 and never indexed. Above it, gain is taxable federally, taxable in California at ordinary income rates because there is no preferential state rate, and potentially subject to the 3.8 percent Net Investment Income Tax where modified adjusted gross income exceeds 250,000 dollars filing jointly or 200,000 dollars filing single. The Net Investment Income Tax does not touch the excluded portion.
There is one route that can remove most of it. Under IRC 1014(b)(6), where the property was community property, both halves take a new basis at the date of death value when the first spouse dies. A surviving spouse also has a hard deadline of their own: under IRC 121(b)(4) the full 500,000 dollar limit is available only where the sale occurs no later than two years after the death and the survivor has not remarried by the date of sale.
How a Corona del Mar Downsizing Sale Is Sequenced
The order below assumes a 1904 grid parcel that may hold more than one dwelling and more than one household. Where it does, the tenancy work starts before the tax work, because it takes the longest.
Test the Proposition 19 position, and confirm what the parcel is
The claimant must be at least 55 on the date the original sells, and up to three transfers are available. The original must have been eligible for the homeowners' exemption or the disabled veterans' exemption. On a parcel holding two dwellings, how that exemption and the base year value apply is a question to put to the Orange County Assessor in writing before anything is listed.
Separate the residence from the rental for section 121
The exclusion is 250,000 dollars single and 500,000 dollars joint, and it covers the property used as a principal residence for periods totalling 24 months within the five years before the sale. Where a second unit has been let, IRC 121(d)(6) removes gain up to post 6 May 1997 depreciation adjustments and IRC 121(b)(5) removes gain allocated to nonqualified use. A CPA has to do that split.
Choose the order of the two transactions
Sell first and buy within the first year and the adjusted full cash value of the original is computed at 105 percent, or 110 percent in the second year. Buy first and the factor drops to 100 percent, with full market value tax running on the replacement until the original sells and no refund for that period. The panels below set out both.
Gather the tenancy paperwork before you gather anything else
The written agreement if there is one, the rent history, the deposits, the utility arrangement and who has paid for what repairs. In the Village these arrangements are frequently informal and decades old. The tenancy does not end because the property is sold, so take advice on what notice the occupant is entitled to, and start that conversation early rather than at the offer stage.
Clear the contents on both sides of the lot
Forty years in one unit, plus a garage, plus whatever has accumulated in the shared spaces of a parcel that has never had a management company. Village lots are thirty by 120 feet with almost no side yard and very little storage, so there is nowhere to stage the sorting. Book the help, set dates room by room, and start with what nobody has opened.
Decide what gets repaired and what gets disclosed
Village stock brings cast iron and galvanised supply, knob and tube remnants in anything untouched since the 1940s, asbestos era flooring and pipe wrap and salt corrosion. Two units on one lot add the shared party wall and shared roof questions. Ordinary repairs never add to basis, so repair what is genuinely broken and disclose the rest rather than remodelling.
Document the arrangement with the other owner if the units are separately held
Where the second unit belongs to somebody else, there is no association, no management company and no reserve account, and the insurance and the maintenance have been coordinated directly between two owners for years. Put the arrangement in writing before listing. A buyer's lender will ask what governs the roof, and habit is not an answer.
Market it, close, and claim the withholding exemption
Broad exposure produces a choice of offers, which matters more than usual here because the buyer pool for a two unit parcel is narrower than for a house. At escrow the FTB Publication 1016 default withholding of 3 and one third percent of the sales price applies unless the principal residence exemption is claimed on Forms 593 and 593-V. It is claimed, not automatic.
File BOE-19-B, and diarise it the day the replacement closes
The claim is filed with the assessor of the county where the replacement sits, within three years of the purchase or of completion of new construction. Filed after that, relief starts with the calendar year of filing and nothing earlier is refunded. This is the single cheapest step in the whole process and the one most often missed by a family that has already moved on.
The Village, the Bluffs and the Hillside Tracts
Corona del Mar is three different housing products wearing one name. Which one you are leaving decides how hard the clearing is, how deep the buyer pool runs and whether a second household is involved at all.
The Village, the Flower Streets
The original Hart and Cornell grid between Pacific Coast Highway and Ocean Boulevard, Acacia to Poppy. Thirty by 120 foot lots, walkable to the shops and the beach, and the place where two units on one lot is ordinary rather than unusual.
Ocean Boulevard
The bluff front street above Big Corona and Little Corona. Highest exposure in the district and the tightest coastal review, and the parcels where a buyer is most likely to ask for slope stability documentation.
Breakers Drive
Beach level lane below Ocean Boulevard with direct sand frontage. Access is narrow, which is worth thinking about before booking a removal firm for a house that has been lived in since the 1960s.
China Cove
A small bayfront pocket at the harbour entrance near Corona del Mar State Beach, with steep access and sunset views. The steep access is frequently the reason the downsizing conversation begins here.
Shore Cliffs
Roughly 145 to 146 home sites with mature landscaping and private beach access. Grounds maintenance on an established lot is a common trigger for the move, and a selling point for the buyer replacing you.
Cameo Shores
Custom home subdivision developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s at the base of the bluff, with large view lots and direct private beach access. Late 1950s systems, so expect the panel and supply line conversation.
Cameo Highlands
The same era on top of the bluff, smaller and less waterfront oriented than Cameo Shores. Single level midcentury originals appear here more often than in the Village, which matters if stairs are the reason for moving.
Corona Highlands
Hillside with canyon influence, running from midcentury originals through newer custom construction. Canyon edge parcels are where the 2025 fire hazard map is most likely to have changed the disclosure.
Irvine Terrace
Begun in the 1950s on the bluffs above Newport Harbor, with larger lots, wider streets and many original single storey midcentury homes, buffered from Pacific Coast Highway. Harbour and Catalina views and an adjacent public park.
Harbor View Hills, South and North
Traditional tracts with selected panoramic views, larger lots and wider streets. Consistent product, a deep buyer pool and a marketing period that behaves predictably, which is worth something when a purchase is waiting on it.
Spyglass Hill
Estate scale lots with many original homes built in the 1970s, quiet and private. Large grounds and 1970s systems together, which is a common combination in a file where the owners have been there since new.
Spyglass Ridge
A separate gated enclave adjacent to Spyglass Hill. Gated communities shift some exterior maintenance off the owner, which is one of the practical arguments for staying inside an association rather than leaving one.
Jasmine Creek
A gated association community on the inland side, a distinct product type from the Village. Association documents, budget and reserve study belong in the file early, because a buyer's lender will want them.
Sea Island
Gated attached and detached community near Big Canyon on the Corona del Mar side of MacArthur. Attached product with an association is often what a downsizing owner is moving to rather than from.
Six Things That Complicate a Corona del Mar Downsizing Sale
Corona del Mar, California
Five of these come from decisions made decades ago on a lot platted in 1904. The sixth is a filing deadline that nobody thinks about until it has passed.
Nobody wrote down the arrangement with the other unit
In the Village a parcel with two dwellings and no association is normal. There is no management company, no reserve account and no set of governing documents, and the insurance and the maintenance have been agreed between neighbours who have known each other for twenty years.
That works until one of them sells. Then a buyer's lender wants to know what governs the shared roof, the shared wall and the shared policy, and there is nothing to hand them. Getting the arrangement into writing is a listing task, not an escrow task, and it can take longer than the escrow itself.
The rental history was never separated from the residence
If part of the parcel has been let, the section 121 position is not one number. IRC 121(d)(6) excludes from relief the gain up to the amount of depreciation adjustments attributable to periods after 6 May 1997, and IRC 121(b)(5) excludes gain allocated to periods of nonqualified use.
This is a CPA exercise and it needs the rental records, the depreciation schedules and the dates. Running it after an offer is accepted, when the closing date is already fixed, is how a family finds out too late that the sale should have been structured differently.
The tenant found out from the sign
A tenancy survives a sale. The occupant of the second unit has rights that do not depend on how long the family has owned the parcel or on how informal the arrangement has been, and those rights have to be established with advice rather than assumed.
There is also a decency point that is also a commercial one. A tenant told early, with the paperwork straight, is a tenant who cooperates with access and estoppel. A tenant who learns from a sign in the front garden is an obstacle for the whole marketing period.
An old addition pushed the parcel past the floor area limit
Corona del Mar carries a floor area limit of 1.5 times buildable lot area, against 2.0 in the rest of the city's R-1 areas. That is a tighter envelope than anywhere else in Newport Beach, and it means an unpermitted addition here is more likely than elsewhere to have taken the property over the line.
The Residential Building Records report is the instrument that settles it. It became voluntary on 28 November 2023, but it still pairs permit history with a zoning check and, where the owner authorises it, a Code Enforcement inspection. Order it at listing, and know the answer before a buyer's inspector finds it.
There is nowhere to put forty years of contents
Thirty by 120 foot lots built to the property line produce homes with very little side yard and very little storage. There is no basement, frequently no attic worth the name, and on a two unit parcel the garage has usually been serving two households.
This is the honest difficulty of downsizing in the Village, and it is physical rather than financial. Clearing takes longer than anyone plans for, it happens in a house that is still being lived in, and it has to be finished before photographs. Start it before the listing appointment.
BOE-19-B was never filed
The claim is due within three years of the purchase of the replacement or of completion of new construction, filed with the assessor of the county where the replacement sits. Late filing does not forfeit the benefit outright, but relief begins with the calendar year in which the claim is filed.
Every year between the deadline and the filing is a full year of tax at market value that is never recovered. On a family that has just completed a difficult move, this is the step that falls off the list, and it is the cheapest one on it.
Which Closing Goes First, and What Each Order Costs
Proposition 19 allows both, because the two year window runs in both directions. The difference is a percentage factor, an unrefunded tax period, and how much pressure the family is under while a tenant is still in the second unit.
Sell first, then buy
This is the route the percentages favour. The adjusted full cash value of the original is computed at 105 percent where the replacement is bought or built within the first year after the sale, and at 110 percent within the second year. Where the replacement costs more, that cushion decides how much of the excess gets added to the transferred value.
The mechanics are worth seeing on real figures. The Board of Equalization's own example: an original with a full cash value of 400,000 dollars and a factored base year value of 100,000 dollars, with a replacement bought in the first year after the sale for 600,000 dollars. Adjusted full cash value is 400,000 multiplied by 105 percent, so 420,000 dollars. The excess of 180,000 dollars is added to the 100,000 dollar base, and the replacement is assessed at 280,000 dollars instead of 600,000.
Where the replacement is genuinely smaller, the whole question disappears. An original with a full cash value of 1,500,000 dollars and a factored base year value of 200,000 dollars, with a replacement bought eight months later for 900,000 dollars, gives an adjusted figure of 1,575,000 dollars. The replacement is worth less than that, so the full 200,000 dollar base year value transfers and the new home is assessed at 200,000 dollars.
The honest downside is that selling first on a two unit Corona del Mar parcel means resolving the tenancy on somebody else's timetable, then finding somewhere to live while the replacement search runs. Two moves is real work, and doing the second one out of a rental with a two year clock running is the version of this that goes badly.
Buy first, then sell
This qualifies too. As long as one transaction occurs on or after 1 April 2021 and the original is sold within two years of the purchase of the replacement, the base year value transfers. For an owner who does not want to move twice, or who wants the new home ready before the tenancy question is resolved, that is the point of it.
It costs the factor. Buying before the sale sets the adjusted full cash value of the original at 100 percent, forfeiting the 105 and 110 percent cushions. On a 1,000,000 dollar original the gap between 100 and 105 percent is 50,000 dollars of assessed value carried for as long as the replacement is owned, roughly 500 to 600 dollars a year at a typical Orange County rate.
It also costs an interim period that is never refunded. The assessor reassesses the replacement at full market value on purchase, and the owner pays at that value from the purchase date until the original sells. The corrected base year value applies going forward from the sale of the original, not backwards. On a Village parcel that takes longer to sell because it holds two units and a tenancy, that period can be long.
The honest downside is financing and the hard deadline. Qualifying for the replacement while still carrying the Corona del Mar property is a real constraint on a fixed income, and the original must actually sell and be reassessed to market for the transfer to work at all. Vacating it does nothing. Miss two years from the purchase and the relief is gone rather than reduced.
A Two Unit Lot, a Tenancy and Two Tax Codes. That Is Not a Standard Listing.
Paula Aragone has worked Orange County transactions for 23 years, across 900+ transactions and $900M+ sold, and she came to it after four years of law school. She holds the CPRES and SRES designations. On this page the relevant one is SRES, Seniors Real Estate Specialist, the National Association of Realtors credential for agents working with clients aged 50 and over, and it is relevant because the work in a downsizing file is mostly done before a listing agreement exists.
In Corona del Mar that work has an extra layer. A Village parcel can hold two homes, two households, two utility arrangements and one insurance policy agreed by handshake, and every one of those has to be documented before a buyer's lender sees the file. None of it is difficult. All of it takes time, and the family that starts it in escrow is the family that renegotiates in escrow.
The reader here is frequently not the owner. Adult children arrive with a plan and a timescale, and a parent arrives with forty years of context, a neighbour who has become a friend and a tenant who has become part of the household. Both are describing the same property accurately. The job is to lay out the constraints that are actually binding, the two year window, the section 121 split, the physical work of clearing the house, and let the family choose.
None of this is tax or legal advice. Confirm the Proposition 19 treatment of a two unit parcel with the Orange County Assessor, the section 121 allocation with a CPA, and anything touching Medi-Cal with a California elder law attorney, because eligibility, transfer penalties, the look back period and share of cost are legal work rather than an agent's opinion.
Downsizing in Corona del Mar, Answered
What owners over 55 ask here, and what their children ask, answered for California law and for a district platted in 1904.
Our parcel has two units and one has been rented for years. Does that change the section 121 exclusion?
Yes, and it needs a CPA rather than an estimate. Section 121 covers the property used as your principal residence for periods totalling 24 months within the five years before the sale, at 250,000 dollars single or 500,000 dollars joint. Where part of the parcel has been let, IRC 121(d)(6) removes gain up to the amount of depreciation adjustments attributable to periods after 6 May 1997, and IRC 121(b)(5) removes gain allocated to periods of nonqualified use. The rental records and depreciation schedules are what make that calculation possible.
Can we sell with the tenant in place, or does the second unit have to be empty?
It can be sold with the tenancy in place, and on a two unit parcel that is often what the buyer wants. What matters is that the tenancy is documented: the agreement if one exists, the rent history, the deposits, the utility arrangement and who has paid for repairs. The tenancy does not end because the property changes hands. Take advice on what notice the occupant is entitled to before making any promise to a buyer, and gather the paperwork before the property goes on the market.
There is no association on our Village lot. What does a buyer need instead?
Something in writing. A parcel with two units and no formal association has no management company, no reserve account and no governing documents, and the roof, the shared wall and the insurance have been coordinated directly between owners. A buyer's lender will ask what governs those items. Reducing the existing arrangement to a written agreement, with the insurance position confirmed, is the single most useful pre listing task on a Village duplex, and it takes weeks rather than days because it needs the other owner's agreement.
Does an unpermitted addition cause a bigger problem in Corona del Mar than elsewhere?
It can, because the envelope is tighter. Corona del Mar is limited to a floor area of 1.5 times buildable lot area where the rest of the city's R-1 areas are allowed 2.0. That means an addition done quietly is more likely here to have pushed the property over the permitted floor area, which is a different conversation from an unpermitted bathroom. The Residential Building Records report pairs the permit history with a zoning check and is the instrument that settles it. Order it at listing.
Is our Corona del Mar parcel in a Community Facilities District?
Generally not. Mello Roos special taxes are largely absent from Corona del Mar proper, in contrast to Newport Coast next door, but that is a lead rather than an answer. Verify against the tax bill and the county records for the specific parcel. Where a special tax does apply, Civil Code 1102.6b requires the seller to make a good faith effort to obtain a disclosure notice from the levying agency and deliver it to the buyer, and the line item on the tax bill is not that notice.
How many times can we move and keep the property tax base?
Up to three times as a claimant who is at least 55 at the time of sale, or who is severely and permanently disabled. That is the change Proposition 19 made on 1 April 2021. Under Propositions 60 and 90 it was one time only, and once claimed neither spouse could ever file again. The three transfer cap does not apply to victims of a wildfire or a governor declared disaster, who claim on form BOE-19-V instead of BOE-19-B. A claimant who is severely and permanently disabled at any age claims on form BOE-19-D instead.
We are moving to a different county. Does the base year value still travel?
Yes, anywhere in California. This is the other thing Proposition 19 changed. Proposition 60 worked only within the same county, and Proposition 90 only into a county that had passed an authorising ordinance, of which there were ten as of November 2018. Under Revenue and Taxation Code 69.6 there is no ordinance requirement and no reciprocity list. The claim is filed with the assessor of the county where the replacement property is located, not with the county you left.
The replacement is more expensive than what we are leaving. Have we lost the benefit?
No. Under the old law exceeding the equal or lesser value threshold disqualified the claim entirely. Under Proposition 19 the same 100, 105 and 110 percent factors survive but they only decide how much excess gets added. The new taxable value is the factored base year value of the original plus the difference between the replacement's full cash value and the adjusted full cash value of the original. Any source telling you Proposition 19 abolished the equal or lesser value test will produce the wrong number.
What does it cost us to buy the new house before we sell this one?
Two things. The value factor drops to 100 percent, so on a 1,000,000 dollar original the difference from a 105 percent factor is 50,000 dollars of assessed value carried permanently, roughly 500 to 600 dollars a year at a typical Orange County rate. And the replacement is taxed at its full fair market value from the date of purchase until the original sells, with no refund for that period. Buying first is legitimate and sometimes right. It is not free.
My wife died eighteen months ago. Does that affect what we can exclude?
It affects two separate things and both have deadlines. Under IRC 121(b)(4) a surviving spouse can use the full 500,000 dollar exclusion if the sale occurs no later than two years after the date of death, the requirements were met immediately before the death, and the survivor has not remarried by the date of sale. Separately, under IRC 1014(b)(6), if the property was community property, both halves took a new basis at the date of death value. The date of death appraisal is what protects that.
Which improvements actually reduce the tax bill?
Capital improvements add to basis and ordinary maintenance does not. Additions, a new roof and HVAC systems count. Painting inside or out, fixing leaks and filling holes or cracks do not, ever. Improvements later removed or replaced must have their remaining basis backed out. Purchase side costs such as legal fees and transfer taxes add to basis too, and selling costs reduce the amount realised, which has the same effect. Forty years of receipts are worth real money and they are almost always discarded during the clearing.
We want a 55 and over community. What are the actual rules on who can live there?
Federal law sets the frame. Under 24 CFR 100.305, a community relying on the housing for older persons exemption must have at least 80 percent of its occupied units occupied by at least one person aged 55 or older. Under 24 CFR 100.307 it must verify occupant ages at least once every two years using reliable documentation. That 80 percent is a community wide test, not a rule about a specific unit, so what applies to a younger spouse, an adult child or a live in carer is in that community's own governing documents. Read them before making an offer.
Can property taxes be postponed while we decide what to do?
Possibly, through the State Controller's Property Tax Postponement programme, which is a deferral rather than a discount. It requires the claimant to be at least 62, or blind, or disabled, to own and occupy the home as a principal residence, to hold at least 40 percent equity, to have no reverse mortgage, and to have total household income at or below 55,181 dollars as defined in Revenue and Taxation Code 20503. Interest accrues at 5 percent a year, a lien is recorded, and only current year taxes qualify. Applications run 1 October to 10 February. Confirm the current income figure with the State Controller's Office.
My father is on Medi-Cal and lives in the front unit. Does selling put that at risk?
It can, and this belongs with a California elder law attorney before anything is listed. The home he lives in is exempt as an asset, and a multi unit property of which one unit is the principal residence is treated as exempt. Cash is not exempt. From 1 January 2026 the reinstated limits are 130,000 dollars for one person and 195,000 dollars for two, applied at the first renewal in 2026. Proceeds of an exempt home sale stay exempt for six months from receipt if applied to another principal residence, moving costs, furnishings or repairs.
Should we update the kitchen before listing?
Rarely worth it here. Ordinary repairs and cosmetic work add nothing to basis, so they do not reduce the tax bill, and on a thirty by 120 foot Village lot a large share of the buyer pool is planning its own project regardless, constrained by the 1.5 floor area limit. What does pay is removing uncertainty: a settled permit history, a documented tenancy, a written arrangement with the neighbouring owner and clean access for inspections. Fix what is genuinely broken, disclose the rest.
How long should we allow for the whole move?
Longer than the market timeline suggests, because the market is not the constraint. The tenancy paperwork, the written arrangement with the other owner and the physical clearing of a house occupied for decades are what set the calendar, and all three can be started before a listing agreement exists. Proposition 19 gives two years between the sale and the replacement, which is generous unless most of it is spent on work that could have been done first. Start the clearing before the pricing conversation.
Related Pages
Other specialties in Corona del Mar
Senior downsizing nearby
Start With the Lot, the Tenancy and the Two Year Clock
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If you are 55 or over and thinking about leaving a Corona del Mar property you have held for decades, the first meeting covers what the parcel actually is, who else lives on it and which deadlines are already running. Call or text, and bring whoever is helping you decide.
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Paula Aragone, California DRE 01364746. Aragone & Associates is a team at First Team Real Estate, California DRE 01008773. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed. This page is general information about California real estate practice and is not legal, tax or financial advice.
Aragone & Associates Real Estate Group, 4 Corporate Plaza Suite 100, Newport Beach, CA 92660. Paula Aragone, California DRE 01364746. Brokerage: First Team Real Estate, California DRE 01008773. Equal Housing Opportunity. Nothing on this page is legal, tax or financial advice, and no attorney client relationship is created by contacting this office. Consult your attorney, your accountant and your county assessor before acting on any statement here. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed and is subject to change without notice.
